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How long does it take to read The Hedgehog and the Fox?

Isaiah Berlin

The Hedgehog and the Fox by Isaiah Berlin takes about 1 hour 46 minutes to read at 250 words a minute.

About 1 hour 46 minutes

An evening's read

First published 1901. 96 pages, about 26,400 words.

4 days at 30 minutes a day

Estimate based on 275 words per page.

At other speeds

Slow, 150 words a minute 2 hours 56 minutes
Average, 250 words a minute 1 hour 46 minutes
Fast, 400 words a minute 1 hour 6 minutes

The page count is the median across 35 editions, so your copy may differ. How we calculate.

About the book

"The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing." This ancient Greek aphorism, preserved in a fragment from the poet Archilochus, describes the central thesis of Isaiah Berlin's masterly essay on Leo Tolstoy and the philosophy of history, the subject of the epilogue to War and Peace. Although there have been many interpretations of the adage, Berlin uses it to mark a fundamental distinction between human beings who are fascinated by the infinite variety of things and those who relate everything to a central, all-embracing system. Applied to Tolstoy, the saying illuminates a paradox that helps explain his philosophy of history: Tolstoy was a fox, but believed in being a hedgehog. One of Berlin's most celebrated works, this extraordinary essay offers profound insights about Tolstoy, historical understanding, and human psychology. This new edition features a revised text that supplants all previous versions, English translations of the many passages in foreign languages, a new foreword in which Berlin biographer Michael Ignatieff explains the enduring appeal of Berlin's essay, and a new appendix that provides rich context, including excerpts from reviews and Berlin's letters, as well as a startling new interpretation of Archilochus's epigram.

Subjects: History, Knowledge, Philosophy, Political and social views, Criticism and interpretation, History, philosophy

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