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How long does it take to read Exploring the Black Box?

Nathan Rosenberg

Exploring the Black Box by Nathan Rosenberg takes about 5 hours 1 minute to read at 250 words a minute.

About 5 hours 1 minute

A weekend read

First published 1994. 274 pages, about 75,350 words.

11 days at 30 minutes a day

Estimate based on 275 words per page.

At other speeds

Slow, 150 words a minute 8 hours 22 minutes
Average, 250 words a minute 5 hours 1 minute
Fast, 400 words a minute 3 hours 8 minutes

The page count is the median across 2 editions, so your copy may differ. How we calculate.

About the book

This book attempts to show how technological change is generated and the processes by which improved technologies are introduced into economic activity. This is a far more complex process than it is often made out to be, largely because much of the reasoning and modelling of technological change hopelessly oversimplifies its component parts. The process of technological change takes a wide variety of forms so that propositions that might for instance be accurate when referring to the pharmaceutical industry are likely to be totally inappropriate when applied to the aircraft industry or to computers or forest products. Professor Rosenberg pays particular attention to the nature of the research process out of which new technologies have emerged. A central theme of the book is the idea that technological changes are often "path dependent" in the sense that their form and direction tend to be influenced strongly by the particular sequence of earlier events out of which a new technology has emerged. As a result, attempting to theorize about technologies without taking these factors into account is likely to fail to capture their most essential features. The book advances our understanding of technological change by explicitly recognizing its essential diversity and path-dependent nature. Individual chapters explore the particular features of new technologies in different historical and sectoral contexts.

Subjects: Economic aspects, Technological innovations, United States, TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING, History, Technische vernieuwing

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