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How long does it take to read Ebony and Ivy?

Craig Steven Wilder

Ebony and Ivy by Craig Steven Wilder takes about 7 hours 51 minutes to read at 250 words a minute.

About 7 hours 51 minutes

A weekend read

First published 2013. 428 pages, about 117,700 words.

16 days at 30 minutes a day

Estimate based on 275 words per page.

At other speeds

Slow, 150 words a minute 13 hours 5 minutes
Average, 250 words a minute 7 hours 51 minutes
Fast, 400 words a minute 4 hours 54 minutes

The page count is the median across 4 editions, so your copy may differ. How we calculate.

About the book

A 2006 report commissioned by Brown University revealed that institution’s complex and contested involvement in slavery—setting off a controversy that leapt from the ivory tower to make headlines across the country. But Brown’s troubling past was far from unique. In Ebony and Ivy, Craig Steven Wilder, a rising star in the profession of history, lays bare uncomfortable truths about race, slavery, and the American academy. Many of America’s revered colleges and universities—from Harvard, Yale, and Princeton to Rutgers, Williams College, and UNC—were soaked in the sweat, the tears, and sometimes the blood of people of color. The earliest academies proclaimed their mission to Christianize the savages of North America, and played a key role in white conquest. Later, the slave economy and higher education grew up together, each nurturing the other. Slavery funded colleges, built campuses, and paid the wages of professors. Enslaved Americans waited on faculty and students; academic leaders aggressively courted the support of slave owners and slave traders. Significantly, as Wilder shows, our leading universities, dependent on human bondage, became breeding grounds for the racist ideas that sustained them. Ebony and Ivy is a powerful and propulsive study and the first of its kind, revealing a history of oppression behind the institutions usually considered the cradle of liberal politics. Publisher

Subjects: Education (Higher), Discrimination in higher education, Slavery, Minorities, Racism in education, Race relations

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